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Origins |
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The
Deer Park at Donington dates back to mediaeval times, possibly as
early as 1102, when the Earls of Chester held it from the Crown.
In
those days Deer Parks were a needy luxury and proof of power.
The Crown retained the right to grant ownership to those currently
in favour, which was often a dangerous privilege. No less than
six owners of Donington lost their heads during the middle ages.
In
1229, John de Lacey, Earl of Lincoln, was given eleven fallow deer
from Sherwood Forest to improve and increase the Donington herd.
In 1482, Edward 1V leased the park to William, Lord Hastings, and
his family became associated with the park for 300 years.
The park was re-stocked in 1490 by Henry ll.
Sir George Hastings, the 1st Earl of Huntingdon bought
the park in 1595, and pulled down most of Donington Castle to build
his Hall in Donington Park. |
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The
park was re-stocked again in 1753 by the 10th Earl, and
in 1790 the present Donington Hall was built by his nephew, the
first Marquis of Hastings.
The estate was sold after the death of the infamous 4th
Marquis in 1868, and at that time the park was 360 acres, containing
385 Fallow and 38 Red Deer.
During the First World War, the deer suffered while the Hall was
used as a P.O.W camp for Prussian Officers, and during the Second
over 300 were shot by the army. |
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The
park was purchased by the Shields family in 1926, but they were
dispossessed by the army between 1939 and 1955.
After the war, the park was in a sorry state. The Hall was
derelict (it had been a Hotel for the race circuit before the
war).
It took ten years just to remove the piles of scrap
metal and rotting vehicles left by the army.
It took longer
still to re-build the walls & fences and to slowly restore the
deer herd to a sustainable size. |
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The
park is now some 160 acres, and is protected as a SSSI.
The deer are still a wild herd, now some 300 strong. The whole
area is maintained under
strict conditions, under the rules of the
Countryside Stewardship Scheme.
The Park is renowned for its ancient Oak Trees, some up to 900 years
old. Because it was a Royal Hunting Park until 1594, the trees were
not harvested and were allowed to develop to maturity in relatively
open countryside. Many were pollarded at the time of the Wesleys
because Lady Selina Hastings was a sponsor of the Methodist cause
and used the timbers for the roofs of her chapels. The 8th Countess
of Loudon loved the park so much that, on her death, she ordered
that her right hand be buried at her favourite spot, overlooking
the river Trent. The memorial is a large Celtic cross standing on
vast blocks of sandstone, piled in the shape of a hand.
The park is still magnificent to visit, but it is not open to the
public at any time. However, the owners are happy to share their
secret with small groups of people who are interested in the
history, trees and deer, and details of how this can be done are
below.
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Donington Park Farmhouse Hotel
Guided walking tour of
Donington Deer Park
Led by the
owner, John Shields
or by David
Stretton of Donington Deer Management
Including
the Red and Fallow Deer, the History of Donington Park,
its ancient Oak trees, and a visit to the Countess’ Cross
A light walk &
talk followed by supper in the Hotel
**
Menu **
Home-Smoked Venison
Donington Venison Sausages,
mashed potato, onion gravy & peas
Selection of local cheeses
Coffee
We will be happy to provide a
vegetarian alterative to the first two courses,
but will need advance notice.
Licensed bar
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You will need to bring a change
of shoes for the meal and some wet weather gear. Walking boots or
Wellingtons are recommended. The ground is clay, so it is not so
easy when wet. This walk is not suitable for the elderly or for
wheelchairs.
Tours are for groups of 15 to 25 adults, must be pre-booked, & will
not usually take place at weekends in the summer, and never in June
(calving) or October (rutting). We start in the Hotel Barn Car Park,
with a ten minute walk to the Deer Park.
If the weather is appalling, we start in the bar and remain there
throughout!
If booking in the winter, it will be an afternoon walk followed by
an early supper, or a morning walk followed by lunch. The menu will
be the same.
In the summer, a 6.30pm start will be followed by a meal at approx
8.45pm.
The current price is £20 per person, paid in full two
weeks in advance.
Telephone: John
Shields on: 01332 862409
www.doningtonparkdeer.co.uk
The Donington Estate manages Donington Deer Park as an area of
Special Scientific Interest, funded in part by English Nature. The
grassland is maintained without the use of fertiliser and the deer
have been managed as a wild herd since at least 1260 without the use
of vaccines or other human intervention.
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